Watershed-Based Plans

Resources

  • USEPA: Nonpoint Source Watersheds

    This mapping service will provide links to the State NPS management plans, State NPS annual reports, NPS watershed implementatin plans, and NPS watershed progress reports.

  • Is the Stream Restored?

    Impaired streams can be removed from the 303(d) list when a WBP is complete, and the data shows water quality standards have been achieved. However, additional steps are needed to ensure de-listing.

  • Watershed Protection Plan

    A watershed protection plan (WPP) is a document designed to encourage current and future protection of water resources that are not impaired. However, these resources may be threatened by current/future nonpoint and other pollution sources, and if not mitigated, will likely become impaired.

West Virginia HUC8 Watersheds

West Virginia has 32 major watersheds divided according to hydrologic unit codes (HUC) that contribute to the Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico. The waters west of the eastern continental divide flow towards the Ohio River, while most of those east of the divide flow towards the Potomac River - a few flow towards the James River. The Ohio joins the Mississippi at Cairo, IL and the Mississippi flows into the Gulf of Mexico at New Orleans, LA. The Potomac flows into the Chesapeake Bay southeast of Washington DC.


Watershed Based Plans by HUC8 Basins

The Cacapon River, located in the Appalachian Mountains of West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle region, is an 81.0-mile-long shallow river known for its fishing, boating, wildlife, hunting, and wilderness scenery. As part of the Potomac River watershed, it is an American Heritage River.

Lost River

Status: Not-Active
Year: 2006
Pollutants: Bacteria, Sediment
Total Costs: $1.3 Million

The Cheat River is a 78.3-mile-long tributary of the Monongahela River in eastern West Virginia and southwestern Pennsylvania in the United States. Via the Ohio River, the Cheat and Monongahela are part of the Mississippi River watershed. Owing to the ruggedness of the surrounding Allegheny Mountains, the Cheat remains largely remote with few settlements or developments along its banks. Its headwaters are in the Cheat-Potomac Ranger District of the Monongahela National Forest.

Once decimated by acid mine drainage the Cheat has been revitalized and continues to improve due to the 25+ years of work through the partnerships of dedicated citizen groups, agencies and many others. Success stories about the Cheat River watershed and more can be found on our §319 Success Stories page.

North Fork Blackwater

Status: Active
Year: 2016
Pollutants: Metals, pH
Total Costs: $5.5 Million

Beaver Creek

Status: Active
Year: 2019
Pollutants: Metals, pH
Total Costs: $1.6 Million

Muddy Creek

Status: Active
Year: 2020
Pollutants: Metals, pH
Total Costs: $4.1 Million

North Fork Greens Run

Status: Active
Year: 2019
Pollutants: Metals, pH
Total Costs: $600,000

Big Sandy Creek

Status: Active
Year: 2019
Pollutants: Metals, pH
Total Costs: $3.8 Million


The Coal River is a tributary of the Kanawha River in southern West Virginia. It is formed near the community of Alum Creek by the confluence of the Big and Little Coal Rivers, and flows generally northward through western Kanawha County, past the community of Upper Falls and into the Kanawha River at St. Albans.

Lower Coal River

Status: Active
Year: 2014
Pollutants: Bacteria, Sediment
Total Costs: $2.8 Million

The Elk River is a tributary of the Kanawha River, 172 miles (277 km) long, in central West Virginia in the United States. Via the Kanawha and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River. The Elk is formed in the Allegheny Mountains in Pocahontas County by the confluence of two short streams, the Big Spring Fork and the Old Field Fork, which join near the community of Slatyfork. It flows above ground for several miles before it sinks into a network of caverns and flows underground for more than five miles. The old riverbed of solid rock, however, remains above ground in this section known as "The Dries." It follows a generally westward course across the unglaciated Allegheny Plateau, through Randolph, Webster, Braxton, Clay, and Kanawha Counties, past the towns of Webster Springs, Sutton, Gassaway, Clay, Clendenin, and Elkview before joining the Kanawha River at Charleston.

Elk Headwaters (WPP)

Status: Active
Year: 2012
Pollutants: None
Total Costs: $2.8 Million


The Greenbrier River is a tributary of the New River, 162 miles (261 km) long, in southeastern West Virginia, in the United States. Via the New, Kanawha and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 1,656 square miles (4,290 km2). It is one of the longest rivers in West Virginia. The Greenbrier is formed at Durbin in northern Pocahontas County by the confluence of the East Fork Greenbrier River and the West Fork Greenbrier River, both of which are short streams rising at elevations exceeding 3,300 feet (1,000 m) and flowing for their entire lengths in northern Pocahontas County. From Durbin the Greenbrier flows generally south-southwest through Pocahontas, Greenbrier and Summers Counties, past several communities including: Cass, Marlinton, Hillsboro, Ronceverte, Fort Spring, Alderson, and Hinton, where it flows into the New River.

Anthony Creek

Status: Active
Year: 2019
Pollutants: Bacteria, Sediment
Total Costs: $4.2 Million

Beaver Creek

Status: Active
Year: 2017
Pollutants: Bacteria
Total Costs: $300,000

Knapp Creek

Status: Not Active
Year: 2013
Pollutants: Bacteria, Sediment
Total Costs: $5.4 Million

Milligan Creek

Status: Active
Year: 2014
Pollutants: Bacteria, Sediment
Total Costs: $4.1 Million

Muddy Creek

Status: Not Active
Year: 2009
Pollutants: Bacteria, Sediment
Total Costs: $8.4 Million

Second Creek

Status: Active
Year: 2008
Pollutants: Bacteria
Total Costs: $4.0 Million

Spring Creek

Status: Active
Year: 2016
Pollutants: Bacteria
Total Costs: $6.0 Million


The Gauley River is a 105-mile-long (169 km) river in West Virginia. It merges with the New River to form the Kanawha River, a tributary of the Ohio River. The river features numerous recreational whitewater areas, including those in Gauley River National Recreation Area downstream of the Summersville Dam. The Gauley rises in the Monongahela National Forest on Gauley Mountain in Pocahontas County as three streams, the North, Middle, and South Forks, each of which flows across the southern extremity of Randolph County; they converge in Webster County. The river then flows generally west-southwestwardly through Webster, Nicholas and Fayette counties, past the towns of Camden-on-Gauley and Summersville, to the town of Gauley Bridge, where it joins the New River to form the Kanawha River. Via the Kanawha and Ohio rivers, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed.

Upper Meadow River

Status: Active
Year: 2014
Pollutants: Bacteria, Metals
Total Costs: $21.5 Million

The Guyandotte River is a tributary of the Ohio River, approximately 166 mi long, in southwestern West Virginia in the United States. It was named after the French term for the Wendat Native Americans. Via the Ohio River, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed. The Guyandotte River is formed in southwestern Raleigh County by the confluence of three streams, Winding Gulf, Stonecoal Creek, and the Devils Fork. The Guyandotte flows initially west-northwestwardly into Wyoming and Mingo counties. It turns briefly northward in Mingo County and enters Logan County, where it turns north-northwestwardly for the remainder of its highly meandering course through Logan, Lincoln and Cabell counties. It enters the Ohio River from the south at Huntington, about 5 mi east of the city's downtown.

Upper Guyandotte

Status: Not Active
Year: 2006
Pollutants: Bacteria, Metals
Total Costs: $24.0 Million

Potts Creek and Sweet Spring Creek watersheds are tributaries of the James River in West Virginia. The West Virginia portion of the James River watershed lies entirely within Monroe County and encompasses approximately 71square miles. These two creeks are at the headwaters of the James River watershed. The remainder of the James River watershed is located in the state of Virginia and drains into the Chesapeake Bay.

Potts Creek

Status: Active
Year: 2012
Pollutants: Bacteria
Total Costs: $400,000

The Kanawha River (is a tributary of the Ohio River, approximately 97 mi long, in the U.S. state of West Virginia. The largest inland waterway in West Virginia, its valley has been a significant industrial region of the state since early in the 19th century. It is formed at the town of Gauley Bridge in northwestern Fayette County, approximately 35 mi SE of Charleston, by the confluence of the New and Gauley rivers. It flows generally northwest, in a winding course on the unglaciated Allegheny Plateau, through Fayette, Kanawha, Putnam, and Mason counties, past the cities of Charleston and St. Albans, and numerous smaller communities. It joins the Ohio at Point Pleasant.

Cane Fork

Status: Active
Year: 2011
Pollutants: Metals, pH
Total Costs: $1.0 Million

Morris Creek

Status: Active
Year: 2013
Pollutants: Metals, pH, Sediment
Total Costs: $4.3 Million

Cherry Fork

Status: Active
Year: 2018
Pollutants: Bacteria
Total Costs: $3.4 Million


The Monongahela River, often referred to locally as the Mon, is a 130-mile-long river on the Allegheny Plateau in north-central West Virginia and Southwestern Pennsylvania. The river flows from the confluence of its west and east forks in north-central West Virginia northeasterly into southwestern Pennsylvania, then northerly to Pittsburgh and its confluence with the Allegheny River to form the Ohio River. The river's entire length is navigable via a series of locks and dams.

Decker's Creek

Status: Active
Year: 2015
Pollutants: Metals, pH, Bacteria
Total Costs: $10.8 Million

West Run

Status: Active
Year: 2008
Pollutants: Metals, pH
Total Costs: $3.6 Million

The New River is a river which flows through the U.S. states of North Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia before joining with the Gauley River to form the Kanawha River at the town of Gauley Bridge, West Virginia. Part of the Ohio River watershed, it is about 360 miles long. This ancient river begins in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina, and its North Fork and South Fork meet near the City of Boone, North Carolina. It flows generally northeastward through the New River Valley portion of the Great Appalachian Valley in western North Carolina and Virginia. It then crosses through the Ridge and Valley Province, cutting between Walker Mountain and Sinking Creek Mountain, and then between East River Mountain and Peters Mountain. It then turns and following a more northwestward course into West Virginia, where it then cuts through the Appalachian Plateau in the New River Gorge. It meets the Gauley River and become the Kanawha River in south-central West Virginia. The Kanawha then flows into the Ohio River at Point Pleasant, West Virginia. Much of the river's course is lined with steep cliffs and rock outcrops, particularly in its gorge in West Virginia.

Indian Creek

Status: Active
Year: 2017
Pollutants: Bacteria
Total Costs: $18.3 Million

Piney Creek

Status: Active
Year: 2012
Pollutants: Metals, pH, Bacteria
Total Costs: $32.6 Million

Pipestem Creek

Status: Active
Year: 2018
Pollutants: Bacteria
Total Costs: $1.3 Million

Wolf Creek

Status: Active
Year: 2009
Pollutants: Metals, pH, Bacteria
Total Costs: $16.7 Million


The Potomac Direct Drains watershed encompasses approximately 927 square miles in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia and adjacent northern Virginia. The majority of the watershed lies within Morgan, Berkeley, and Jefferson counties of West Virginia. The headwaters of some streams extend into portions of Frederick and Clarke counties of Virginia. Major tributaries include Opequon Creek, Back Creek, Sleepy Creek, and Town Run.

Back Creek (WPP)

Status: Active
Year: 2014
Pollutants: None
Total Costs: $9.3 Million

Elks Run

Status: Active
Year: 2013
Pollutants: Bacteria, Sediment
Total Costs: $3.0 Million

Mill Creek (Opequon)

Status: Active
Year: 2008
Pollutants: Bacteria, Sediment
Total Costs: $5.3 Million

Sleepy Creek

Status: Active
Year: 2008
Pollutants: Bacteria
Total Costs: $4.8 Million

Tuscarora Creek

Status: Active
Year: 2013
Pollutants: Bacteria, Sediment
Total Costs: $17.4 Million


The South Branch Potomac River has its headwaters in northwestern Highland County, Virginia near Hightown along the eastern edge of the Allegheny Front. After a river distance of 139 miles, the mouth of the South Branch lies east of Green Spring in Hampshire County, West Virginia where it meets the North Branch Potomac River to form the Potomac.

Mill Creek

Status: Not Active
Year: 2007
Pollutants: Bacteria, Sediment
Total Costs: $900,000

Anderson Run

Status: Active
Year: 2019
Pollutants: Bacteria, Sediment
Total Costs: $1.1 Million

Tug Fork

The Tug Fork is a tributary of the Big Sandy River, 159 miles long, in southwestern West Virginia, southwestern Virginia, and eastern Kentucky in the United States. Via the Big Sandy and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River. The Tug Fork rises in the Appalachian Mountains of extreme southwestern West Virginia, in southern McDowell County, near the Virginia state line. It flows in a meandering course through the mountains generally northwest, past Welch. Approximately 20 miles northwest of Welch, it briefly forms approximately 4 miles of the state line between West Virginia (northeast) and Virginia (southwest). For the remainder of its course it forms part of the boundary between West Virginia (east) and Kentucky (west), flowing northwest past Williamson, West Virginia. It joins the Levisa Fork at Louisa, Kentucky to form the Big Sandy.

North Fork Elkhorn

Status: Not Active
Year: 2007
Pollutants: Bacteria, Metals
Total Costs: $4.8 Million

The Tygart Valley River — also known as the Tygart River — is a principal tributary of the Monongahela River, approximately 135 miles long, in east-central West Virginia in the United States. Via the Monongahela and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 1,329 square miles in the Allegheny Mountains and the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau. The Tygart Valley River rises in the Allegheny Mountains in Pocahontas County and flows generally north-northwestwardly through Randolph, Barbour, Taylor and Marion counties, past the towns of Huttonsville, Mill Creek, Beverly, Elkins, Junior, Belington, Philippi, Arden, and Grafton, to Fairmont, where it joins the West Fork River to form the Monongahela River. (The Tygart is thus the "East Fork" of the Monongahela.) Downstream of Elkins, the Tygart passes through a gap between Rich Mountain and Laurel Mountain, which are considered to be part of the westernmost ridge of the Allegheny Mountains and the boundary between the Alleghenies and the Allegheny Plateau.

Roaring Creek

Status: Active
Year: 2012
Pollutants: Metals, pH
Total Costs: $600,000

Sandy Creek

Status: Active
Year: 2012
Pollutants: Metals, pH
Total Costs: $500,000

Three Forks Creek

Status: Not Active
Year: 2005
Pollutants: Metals, pH
Total Costs: $14.9 Million

Upper Buckhannon

Status: Active
Year: 2006
Pollutants: Metals, pH
Total Costs: $2.1 Million


The West Fork River is a principal tributary of the Monongahela River, 103-mile long, in north-central West Virginia, United States. Via the Monongahela and Ohio Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 881 square miles on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau.

Lambert Run

Status: Active
Year: 2004
Pollutants: Metals, pH
Total Costs: $1.7 Million

Little Tenmile/Jones Creek

Status: Active
Year: 2015
Pollutants: Metals, Bacteria, Sediment
Total Costs: $1.3 Million


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